SRX913485 SAMN03394625 GSM1627038:_H3K9me2_ChIPSeq_exercise4;_Rattus_norvegicus;_ChIP-Seq ChIP-Seq GENOMIC ChIP xxx xxx xxx 5418358 Illumina_HiSeq_1000 SRA246059 SRS868653 SRP055990 PRJNA277628 2016-12-05T21:36:11Z Organism taxonomy_id="10116" taxonomy_name="Rattus norvegicus" source_name=exercise 4 cell type=PCM1-positive nuclei from left ventricle of the heart strain=Sprague-Dawley chip antibody=anti-H3K9me2, clone MABI 0307 (Active Motif, La Hulpe, Belgium) hypertrophy induction=Male Sprague Dawley rats of ~280 g were assigned to interval training on a treadmill (Columbus Instruments, OH, US) with 25 degree inclination, with 5 days of acclimatization with running velocity for 6 m/min for 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 and 120 min. Thereafter interval training was performed 6 days a week with 12 x 8 min intervals with 2 min resting period (6 m/min) after a warm-up period at 10 m/min. Exercise training was performed over six weeks at a running speed of 15 m/min increasing with 2 m/min each week. Rats not able to fulfill the exercise protocol were withdrawn from the study. isolation of material from sorted nuclei=A solution of at least 100000 freshly sorted nuclei for nucleosome extraction was topped up with MNase buffer (0.32 M sucrose, 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2 and 1 µL/mL cOmplete PI cocktail) to a final volume of 1.5 mL and spun for 10 minutes (1,000×G, 4°C). All but 100 µL supernatant was removed, and nuclei were gently suspended in an additional 1.4 mL MNase buffer and spun for 10 minutes (1,000×G, 4°C). All but 100 µL supernatant was again removed, and the pelleted nuclei were suspended to a concentration of 4,000 nuclei (as counted by flow cytometry) per µL in MNase buffer. Micrococcal nuclease (Affymetrix USB, Staufen, Germany) was subsequently added (20 U/mL) to the nuclei suspension. In order to digest the chromatin to a predominantly mononucleosomal resolution, the reaction was stopped after 8 minutes of incubation at 37°C by transfer on ice and by the addition of ½ volume of nucleosome extraction buffer (15 mM EDTA, 0.3% Triton X-100, 10 mM Na2HPO4, 3.5 mM KH2PO4, 1.5 M NaCl, 20 µg/mL and 3 µL/mL cOmplete PI cocktail at pH 7.4). Nucleosomes were subsequently extracted at 4°C overnight on a vertical rotor (30 RPM). The next day, nuclear debris was removed by centrifugation for 10 minutes (21,000×G, 4°C), after which 10 µL Protein G Dynabeads (Life Technologies) were added to the supernatant for preclearing the solution and removing the remainder of the antibodies that were used for nuclei labelling. After 1 hour at 4°C on a vertical rotor (30 RPM), the beads were removed by magnetic separation, and the solution split in 2 equal fractions. Per volume, 2.5 volumes of ChIP buffer (3 mM Na2HPO4, 1 mM KH2PO4, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 2 µg/mL BSA and 1 µL/mL cOmplete PI cocktail at pH 7.4) were added, as well as per fraction either the mouse monoclonal anti-H3K9me2 (clone MABI 0307; Active Motif, La Hulpe, Belgium) or the rabbit polyclonal anti-H3K27me3 (07-449; Millipore, Watford, UK) antibody, each at 1 µg/mL. These solutions were kept overnight on a vertical rotor at 4 °C (5 RPM) to allow for antibody binding. On the next day, 20 µL Protein G Dynabeads were added to each solution, and after mixing on a vertical rotor at 4°C (5 RPM) for 2 hours, beads were magnetically separated and the cleared solution transferred to a new tube to be kept as input fraction. Beads were washed 8 times with RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% NP-40, 0.7% sodium deoxycholate, 0.5 M LiCl and 1 µL/mL cOmplete PI cocktail at pH 7.5) and once with TE buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA and 1 µL/mL cOmplete PI cocktail at pH 7.5), after which beads were resuspended in 200 µL TE and transferred to a new tube. Proteinase K (2 mg) was subsequently added to each tube (including input fractions), and after incubation at 42°C for 30 minutes, DNA was extracted using the QIAquick PCR purification kit (QIAGEN, Manchester, UK) as follows: binding buffer PB with pH indicator was added directly to the suspension, pH adjusted using Na(CH3COO) and after an incubation of 10 minutes (and magnetic separation of the beads from the ChIP samples), the DNA binding, washing and elution in 50 µL water was done as per the kit’s instructions. Purified DNA was rendered blunt ended using the NEBnext End Repair Module (New England Biolabs) as per the manufacturer’s instructions.